ืจืงืข ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”

ืขื“ ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืืจื”"ื‘ ื ืงื˜ื” ื‘ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื“ืœื ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื™ื ื ืžื ืขื” ืžื›ืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื•ืชย  ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื™ื‘ืฉืช ืืจื”"ื‘. ื•ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ืืฃ ืžื—ื•ืงืงย  ื‘- 1935 ืืช "ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ืื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช" ืฉืื•ืกืจ ืขืœ ื›ื ื™ืกืช ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื‘- 1937 ืืฃ ืžื•ืกืฃ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื ืฉืง. ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 1937 ื ืื ืจื•ื–ื•ื•ืœื˜ย  ื ืื•ื ื‘ื• ื”ื•ืงื™ืข ืืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ื™ืคืŸ ืœืœื ืื™ื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉืžืŸ ืขืœ ืฉื—ื•ืœืœื• ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ ืื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืข ื”ื–ื“ื”ื•ืช ืขื ื”ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื• ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืคืืฉื™ืกื˜ื™ ื ืืฆื™. ื”ื”ืชืงืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช.

ื’ื ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจื•ืฅ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” , ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืงื™ื•ื•ื” ืืžื ื ืœื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช "ื”ืฆื™ืจ", ืืšย  ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืงื”ืœ ืžืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื”ืขื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืžืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืจื•ื–ื•ื•ืœื˜ ืœื ืžืขื– ืœื”ืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื›ืžื™ ืฉื“ื•ื’ืœ ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžืชื ื’ื“ ืœื”.

ื”ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื”ืชื‘ื˜ืื” ื‘ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœ ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืืกืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื•ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื—ืžื•ืช. ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ื–ื•ื•ืœื˜ ื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื—ื•ืง ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืกย  ืืฉืจ ืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืืจื”"ื‘ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืชื ืื™ ืฉื™ืฉืœืžื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ื‘ืžื–ื•ืžืŸ ื•ืฉื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ ืœื”ื•ื‘ืœืชื – ื—ื•ืง "ืฉืœื ื•ืงื—").

ื‘ืื‘ื™ื‘ 1940 ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžืขืจื‘ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื”ื•ืคืฆืฆื” ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืง. ื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื” ื‘ื ืคื™ืœืช ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” โ€“ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื ืคื™ืœืช ืฆืจืคืช ื•ื”"ืงืจื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”" ื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ืจื ืžื“ืจื‘ืŸ ืœื”ื’ืฉืช ื”ืขื–ืจื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.

ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 1941, ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืจื•ื–ื•ื•ืœื˜ ืขืœ "ืืจื‘ืข ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช" ื›ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘: ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ื“ืช, ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื•ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืžืคื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ืงืฉ ืžื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ืœืืคืฉืจ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ืืกืคืงืช ื ืฉืง ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืงืคื ื™ื•ืช.

ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืจื•ื–ื•ื•ืœื˜ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœ"ืžื—ืกืŸ ื”ื ืฉืง ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”" ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘1941, ื‘ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ืืช ื—ื•ืง "ื”ื—ื›ืจ ื•ื”ืฉืืœ" ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืง ื—ื“ืฉ ื–ื”, ื ื™ืฉื ืืจื”"ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื›ื•ืจ, ืœื”ื—ื›ื™ืจ ืื•ย  ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื›ืœื™ ื ืฉืง ืœื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื’ื ืชื” ื ืจืื™ืช ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•. ื–ืจื ืื“ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื, ื˜ื ืงื™ื ืชื•ืชื—ื™ื, ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื’ืœื ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืืจื”"ื‘ ืœื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื”, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื”ืชืงืคื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื”"ืž ื—ื•ืง ื–ื” ื—ืœ ื’ื ืขืœื™ื”.

* ื™ื•ื ื™ 1941– ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฆื•ืœืœื•ืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ื™ืขื• ืฉืชื™ ืžืฉื—ืชื•ืช ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ื”ื•ืจื” ื”ืงื•ื ื’ืจืก ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืžืฉ ืื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื—ืจ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืกืคืงื” ืœื ืžืœื™ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช.

ืจืื• ื’ื:ย ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืœืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”

ืžืชื•ืš:ย ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืœื‘ื’ืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”ย /ย ื ืืฆื™ื–ื, ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ืื” / ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™

ื‘ื›ื•ืจ, ืกื ื“ื•ื•ื™ืฅ" ื•ื‘ืŸ ื–ืงื•ื ื™ื: ืžื” ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœื™ื›ื?

ื™ื•ืœื™ 2, 2015 ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช

ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืืœืคืจื“ ืื“ืœืจ ืžืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ ืฉืืชื ืœืžืงื•ืžื›ื ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื”

ืžื”ื• ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช, ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ืคืฉื™ื–ื?

ืžืจืฅ 7, 2022 ืื™ืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื›ื•ืœื ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื˜ืจ ืฉืืชื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืชื—ืชืŸ, ืืš ืžื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ืœื™ื˜ืจื™, ืื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื˜ืจื™ ื•ืคืฉื™ืกื˜ื™?

ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืืจื™ืš ืคืจื•ื

ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 6, 2022 ืื™ืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื”ืื ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืœื ืจื’ืฉ ืืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืจื’ืœ? ืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืคืช "ืืžื ื•ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”" ืฉืœ ืืจื™ืš ืคืจื•ื ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืœืื”ื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•.

ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ื”ืขื“ืจ: ืื™ืš ื”ืคื—ื“ ืžื”ืื™ืŸ ืžื•ืขื™ืœ ืœื ื•

ืžืื™ 4, 2025 ืื™ืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืžื” ืื ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ืœื™ื–ื ื”ื•ื ืœื ื”ืกื›ื ื” โ€“ ืืœื ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช? ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืฃ ืจื™ื™ ื‘ืจืืกื™ื™ื” ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช, ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื“ืจ

ืชืคื™ืกืช ืื™-ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’

ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 25, 2024 ืื™ืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืžืจื˜ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืชืจ ืงื™ื ื’ ื’'ื•ื ื™ื•ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื ืื•ืžื• ื”ืžืคื•ืจืกื "ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ืœื•ื", ืืš ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขืžื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืชื• ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ื”ืขืงืจื•ื ื™ืช ืœืื™-ืืœื™ืžื•ืช.

Load More

ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื:

ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืกืžื•ื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื™ืฉื” ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ? ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื—ื•ื” ื‘ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื’ืŸ ื”ืขื“ืŸ

ืžื” ื”ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื” ื•ื”ื ื—ืฉ? ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื” ืขื“ ืขืฆื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”? ืžืฉืžืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ื—ื•ื”

ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื”

ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ื“, ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ โ€” ืžื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช? ืžืงืก ื•ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื“ื•ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช

Accessibility by WAH