ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืžืขื•ืœื”: ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง \ ืฆืคื•ืจืช

"ืฆืคื•ืจืช" \ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง – ืกื™ื›ื•ื

ืฆืคื•ืจืช ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืจ ืื”ื‘ื” ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ย  ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื•ืจืงืข ื›ืœืœื™:

ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฆืคื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืขืžื•ืก ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื ื•ืฃ ื•ื˜ื‘ืข (ืฉืžื™ื, ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ืขืฆื™ื, ืคืจืคืจื™ื, ืื•ืงื™ืื ื•ืก ื•ื›ื•ืœื™), ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™. ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื—ืฉ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืฆื™ื•ืจื™ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื•ืช, ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืื ืฉื”) ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.

ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ื›ืชื‘ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฆืคื•ืจืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื‘ืขืช ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื‘ื›ืคืจ ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ ืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื ืขืจื” ื•ื—ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืงื” ืขื–ื” ื›ืœืคื™ื”. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืจืจ ืืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ื“ื™ืœืžื” ื”ืงืฉื” โ€“ ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช.

ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื' ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจืช:

ืฆืคื•ืจืช ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื˜ื‘ืข. ื‘ืžืฉืขื•ืœ ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืจ ืœืฉื“ื” ("ื‘ืžืฉืขื•ืœ ื”ื ืžืชื— ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืจ ื•ื ื™ืจ") ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ื ื–ื•ื’ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืงื˜ ื•ื‘ื“ืžืžื”. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืžืฉ ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ื”ื. ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื’ืœื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืจ". ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืฉื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžื›ืชืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื”, ืžืงื™ืฃ ืื•ืชื โ€“ "ืืคืคื•ื ื• ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื, ื›ื™ืชืจื•ื ื• ืฆืคื•ืจืช". ืžื•ืขืœื•ืช ืืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ืงืจื‘, ืขืงื‘ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžืœื™ื "ื—ื ื™ืช" ื•"ื˜ื•ื‘ืข".

ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื‘' ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจืช:

"ื”ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืจื•ื‘ ืื ืขื‘ ืงืœื” ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœื ืจืคืจืคื”?" โ€“ ืคื•ืชื— ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ืช. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ ืžืœื™ื: ื›ืจื•ื‘ = ืžืœืืš, ืขื‘ = ืขื ืŸ, ื‘ืจื•ื ืขื•ืœื = ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ืจืคืจืคื” = ืจื™ื—ืคื” ืžืขืœ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืฉื˜ื—. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื ื”ืขื ืŸ ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ืจ ื›ื“ืžื•ืช ืžืœืืš, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื ืขืจื” ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื™ื—ืœ ืœื”, ืืš ืžืชื’ืœื” ืœื• ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ืคืœื™ื’ื” ื”ืจื—ืง ื‘ื™ื. ื”ื™ื ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืขืžื” ืืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•, ื•ืžื•ืชื™ืจื” ืื•ืชื• ืžื™ื•ืืฉ ื•ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ. ืœืื—ืจ ืงื˜ืข ื–ื” ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื‘ื™ืชย  ื' (ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ืžืœื” "ื•ืฉื•ื‘") ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืชืืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ("ื”ืฉืชืจืข ื”ื ื•ืฃ"). ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ืจื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื ืขืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื”. ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืœืš ืื—ืจื™ื”.

ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื’' ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจืช:

ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ืืช ื”ืจื”ื•ืจื™ื• ื”ื›ืžื•ืกื™ื. ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฃ ื›ื™ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืจืง ืืคืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช โ€“ ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืจื•ืžื ื˜ื™ืช โ€“ ืคื™ื–ื™ืช. ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื ืžืฉืš ืืœ ื”ื™ืขืจ ืฉืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื‘ื• ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื•ืจืจ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืงืชื• ืœื ืขืจื”. ืžื˜ืžื•ืŸ ื–ื” = ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช. ื”ื•ื ืžืžืœื ืืช ืชื™ืื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ืงืชื• ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื˜ื‘ืข, ื›ืžื• ืจื™ื—ื•ืฃ ื”ืงืžื” (=ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื‘ืฉืœื”) ื•ืจื™ื—ื•ืฃ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ืฆื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืžืขืœื™ื• ื•ืžืขืœ ื”ื ืขืจื”.

ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื“' ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจืช:

ืฆืคื•ืจืช ื ืงืœืขื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืจื”, ื•ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ืœื”ืฉืชื•ืงืงื•ืชื• ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื ืขืจื”: ื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ืฉื’ื ื”ื•ื ื ืชืคืก ื‘ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœื™ื”. ื”ื•ื ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื•ืจ, ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืืœื™ื” ื•ืžื” ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• โ€“ "ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™? / ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉืช, ื›ื™ ื’ื ื ืคืฉื™ ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™…".

ื”ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆืคืจื•ืช ืœื“ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืคืจื•ืช ืจื•ืžื–ืช ืœื• ืœืงื•ื ื•ืœื ืฉืง ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ โ€“ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ืืš ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืข ืฉื”ื™ื ืื›ืŸ ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ื–ืืช ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืฉื•ืืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืจืช; ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉื” ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื›ืœืคื™ื•.

ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื™ืช ื”' ืฉืœ ืฆืคื•ืจืช:

ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื“ื” ื›ื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื™ืžื™ืช ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื–ื” ื”ืชืฉื•ืงื” ื”ื•ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ ืžืชืคืจืฆื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืฆื”. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” (ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ื•). ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืืžื ื ืฆื ื•ืขื•ืช, ืืš ืฉืขืจื” ืžืฉื“ืจ ืœื• ืžืขื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘ื‘ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืกื™ืง ืžื›ืš ืฉื’ื ื”ื™ื ื—ื•ืฉืงืช ื‘ื•. ื”ื•ื ืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืœื™ืขืจ, ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจืช ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืฉ ืœืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืชืื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื™ืžื™ืชื• ื‘ื ืฉื™ืงื” ืื—ืช: "ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื™ืขืจื”/… ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ืฉืขืจื” / ื ืžื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื ืฉื™ืงื”".

ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืฆืคื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง:

* ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ื™ื: ื”ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืžื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœื–ื•. ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ: ืžืื•ื”ื‘, ืžื•ื—ืฆืŸ, ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืžืจืื” ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื’ืœื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ. ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”: ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ืคืš ืžืžื ื•, ืžื•ืคื ืžืช, ืกื’ื•ืจื”, ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจืช, ืฉืงื˜ื”. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื โ€“ ื”ื™ืขืจ ื”ืืคืœ ื•ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืฆืคื•ืจืช ื•ื”ืคืจืคืจื™ื ื”ืœื‘ื ื™ื. ื”ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืชืคื™ืกืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” โ€“ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ื•ืคื ื˜ ื•ื›ืจื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ื”, ื•ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ืžื—ืฆื™ื ื” ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื”, ื›ืš ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ. ื™ืฉ ื’ื ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื—ื–ืง ืฉืžืชื’ืœืข ืœืงื•ื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ืฉืœ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืืคืœื˜ื•ื ื™ืช ืœืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช ืคื™ื–ื™ืช. ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ ืื™ื–ื• ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ, ืืš ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื ื™ื—ื“. ื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจ, ืืš ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืœื”ืคืจ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช. ื”ื›ืจืขืชื• ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ืฉื™ืงื”, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ; ืœืžืžืฉ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ืช.

* ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื”: ื”ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื”ืžืชืืจืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ื ืคืฉื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ื”ื•ื ืžืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืคืจืคืจ ื”ื›ืœื•ื ื‘ืฉืขืจื” ืฉืœ ืื”ื•ื‘ืชื•, ื•ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืคืจืคืจ; ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืจืคืจ, ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”: "…ื’ื ื ืคืฉื™ ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™". ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืช (ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”) ื•ืืฃ ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืคื•ืจืฉ โ€“ "ื•ื›ืžื• ืจืžื–ื” ืœื™: ืงื•ื ืฉืงื” ืœื”, ื•ื“ืžื” ืืœื™ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืช!".

ื”ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืœืฆื™ืคื•ืจืช. ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื™ืชืจ ืฉืืช ืืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”, ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ืื•ืžื ื•ืชื™ ื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืขืฆืžื” โ€“ ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืช ืžืคืจืคืจืช ื•ื›ืœื•ืื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ื ืขืจื”, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ื•ื, ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืงืกืžื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื”ื•ื‘ืชื•: "ื ืคืฉื™ ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™, ื•ืžืคืจืคืจืช ื•ืชืœื•ืื”, ื•ืžืฆืคื” ืœื™ืฉื•ืขื”…"

ืžื˜ืืคื•ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืœื ื”ื˜ื‘ืข; ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื–ื”ื” ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืขื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื ื• ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืขืจื”, ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื›ืกืคืช ื•ืœืขืชื™ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืืจื•ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ืขืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืช ื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืืจื•ื˜ื™ืช. ื”ื™ืขืจ ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื™ืฆืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืื“ื ื•ืืช ื ื˜ื™ื™ืชื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžืื•ื•ื™ื (ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื–ื”), ื•ื”ืฆื™ืคื•ืจืช ืžืกืžืœืช ืืช ืกืขืจืช ื”ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉื—ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื ื•ื›ื— ืจืฆื•ื ื• "ืœื”ืคืจ" ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื‘ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืชืฉื•ืงื•ืชื™ื• (ืฉื”ืจื™ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืœื ืชื™ืชื›ืŸ ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื”ื‘ื” ืืจืฆื™ืช ื•ืื”ื‘ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช)

* ื”ืื ืฉื”: ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืžืจื‘ื” ืœื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืฉื™ืจื™ื•, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ื–ื”.

ื”ืื ืฉื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ื”ืขื ืงืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ืืคื™ื•ื ื™ื ืื ื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื ื• ืื ื•ืฉื™, ื•ื›ืš ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืžืงื ื” ืœื˜ื‘ืข ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื, "ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ื‘ืื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืจ" โ€“ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืข, ืืš ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืžืœ ืืช ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื—ืฉืคื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืœื”ืื ืฉืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฆื•ื™ ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืงืžื” (=ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ื”ื‘ืฉืœื”), ื›ืฉื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ "ืคืชืื•ื ืจื—ืคื” ื”ืงืžื”". ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืชื‘ื•ืื” ืจื™ื—ืคื” ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื•ื—ื•, ื•ืœื ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.ย  ื”ืื ืฉื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืžืฆื•ื™ื” ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ื›ืชื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืื•ืจื” "ื ื•ื’ืขื™ื" ื‘ื”ื. ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืกืžืœ ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืฉ ืขื“ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื”ื’ืฉืžืชื”, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ืข ื”ืื ืฉื” ื–ื• ืžืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืงื•ื ื•ื˜ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืื™ื™ืžื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื•ืื”ื•ื‘ืชื•, ืžื›ืชืจ ืื•ืชื• ื•ืื•ืคืฃ ืื•ืชื•. ื’ื ื”ืžืœื” "ื˜ื•ื‘ืข" ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื.

ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืื ืฉื” ืžื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ, ืฉืขื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืกืขืจืช ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ืขื–ื”; ื”ื•ื ืžืชืœื‘ื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืงืคืช ืื•ืชื•, ื•ืกื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืœื“ื™ื“ื•, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ื‘ื—ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ืฉืžืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืฆืจื™ืช, ื™ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื™ืช, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ื•ื—ืฉืฉื•ืชื™ื•.

* ื“ื™ืžื•ื™: ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืžื“ืžื” ืืช ืื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื™ืคื™ื ืœื™ื•ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ "…ื”ืฉืชืจืข ื”ื ื•ืฃ, ื•ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื• ื›ืžื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ืš".

ื›ืœื•ืžืจ; ื‘ืชื™ืื•ืจื• ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื”ืชื”ื•ื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืžื•, ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ื’ื ืœืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ืฉืคืชื—ื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ โ€“ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืžืฉืชืงืฃ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื”.ย  ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ื ืขืจื” ื›ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช, ื•ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื‘ื˜ื ืืช ืจื—ืฉื™ื• ื”ื›ืžื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ื›ืœืคื™ื”; ื”ืžืฉื•ืจืจ ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœ ื•ืžื™ื•ืืฉ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื ื•ื›ื— ื›ื™ ื—ืœื•ืžื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ืขืœื ืžืžื ื•, ืฉื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉืง ื‘ื ืขืจื”, ื•ื™ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืžื™ืช ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช.

* ืฉืืœื•ืช ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช: ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืคืชื— ื ืจื—ื‘ ืœืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื›ืฉื”ื• ืžืคื–ืจ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืจื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืœืœื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืงื•ืจื ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ื“ืžื™ื•ื ื•. "ืื•ืœื ืืช โ€“ ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืจืช ื•ื‘ื™?" ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื ืขืจื” ืฉืžื” ืœื‘ ืœืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ? "ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉืช ื›ื™ ื’ื ื ืคืฉื™ ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™?" ื”ืื ื’ื ื”ื ืขืจื” ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืจื•ืš ืื—ืจื™ื”? ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื• ืœืœื ืžืขื ื”, ื›ืš ืฉื›ืœ ืงื•ืจื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืื•ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื•.

* ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช: ื‘ืฉื™ืจ ืฆืคื•ืจืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง ื™ืฉ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื•ืžืกื’ืจืช. ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืœื ืขืจื”, ืชื”ื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœื”ื“ื“ื™ื•ืช ืื”ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ื”ืชืœื‘ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืงื‘ืช ื•ื”ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ืชืฅ ื”ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืœ ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ื•ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืจื‘ื™ื ืฉืฉื–ื•ืจื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื™ืจ.

ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื™ ื‘ื™ืืœื™ืง:ย ืื—ืจื™ ืžื•ืชื™,ย ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ื™ ืชื—ืช ื›ื ืคืš,ย ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื’ื•ื•ืข,ย ื•ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ื™ืืจื›ื• ื”ื™ืžื™ื,ย ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ื”ืจื™ื’ื”,ย ื”ืฆื™ืฅ ื•ืžืช,ย ื™ื ื”ื“ืžืžื” ืคื•ืœื˜ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช,ย ืขืœ ื”ืฉื—ื™ื˜ื”,ย ืœื ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืคืงืจ,ย ืœื‘ื“ื™,ย ื•ืื ื™ืฉืืœ ื”ืžืœืืš,ย ื–ืจื™ืชื™ ืœืจื•ื— ืื ื—ืชื™,ย ืœื ืชื™ื‘ืš ื”ื ืขืœื,ย ืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื ื‘ืœื™ืœื”

ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื”: ืœืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื” ื‘ืœื™ ืžื—ืื•ืช

ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™, ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืžื—ืื” ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ื–ื›ื•ืช ืืœื ื’ื ืื—ื“ ืžืขืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืชื•ื•ืš ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ื•ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื”.

ื”ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ื”ืืคืœ: ื”"ืกืขืจื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช" ืฉืœ ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื–ื”ืจ ืžืžื ื”

ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื‘ืŸ-ืื“ื ืื—ื“ ืžืฉืชืœื‘ื•ืช ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื ื‘ืœ ืืžื™ืชื™? ืขืœ ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”"ืฉื™ืœื•ืฉ ื”ืืคืœ"

ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื:

ื›ืชื ื”ื ืคื˜ ืฉืœ ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™: ืื™ืš ื”ืคื›ื• ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ?

ื”ืื ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืžื—ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืฆืœื™ื ืืœื ืœืžืขืฉื” "ื›ืชื ื ืคื˜" ืฉืœ ืชืคื™ืกื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื—ืงืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ืžืฆื™ืข ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื—ื ืื•ืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื™ืช

10 ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืœืžื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช (ืœืš)

ืœืžื” ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืžืฉื˜ืจื™ื ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ, ื•ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืืœื™ืš? 10 ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœื›ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขืฆืžื”

ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ื“, ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ โ€” ืžื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช? ืžืงืก ื•ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืชืื•ื“ื•ืจ ืื“ื•ืจื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœื•ื‘ ื”ืจืฆื™ื•ื ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช