ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช: ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉ

ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช: ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื—ื“ืฉ, ืžื“ืข ื—ื“ืฉ

ืœืžืคืœื’ืช ื ืกื“ื"ืค ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช ื”ื™ื” ืฆื‘ื ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจ, ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื ื•ืขืจ ื•ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื›ืฉืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ืœืชืขืžื•ืœื” ืžื˜ืจื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” โ€“ ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉืœื˜ื•ืŸ. ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื”ืชืืคืฉืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื›ื›ืœื™ ืขืœ ืœื”ืฉืจืฉืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช ื‘"ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืขืชื™ื“" ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื™ืš. ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื ื“ืจืฉื” ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื’ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืื•ื˜ื•ืจื™ื˜ืืจื™ ืœืื•ืžื™, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื—ื“ ืฆื“ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื— ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืœ"ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ื•ืžื—ื ืš ื”ืื•ืžื”". ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”? ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื˜ื˜ื•ืจื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช โ€“ ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืชื›ื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื”.

ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื’ืœื™ื™ื›ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคืขืœ ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื: ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื“ื’ืฉ ื’ื–ืขื™-ืœืื•ืžื™-ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื”ืงืžืช ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืกื’ืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ื”ืงืžืช ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœืจื™ื•ื’ื ื“, ืฉื™ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš "ืขื™ื ื™ ื”ื“ื" ืชื—ืช "ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื”ืจืจ ื‘ืŸ ื–ืžื ื ื•".

ื”ื™ื˜ืœืจื™ื•ื’ื ื“ โ€“ ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœืจืื™ืช ื‘ืขืœืช ืžืขืžื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ืœื‘ื“ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ื™ืš. ื›ืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื”ื ื•ืขืจ ื‘ื ื™ 10-18 ื—ื•ื™ื‘ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื”. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื•ื˜ืœื• ืฉืืจ ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืขืจ.

ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื โ€“ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื›ืš ืฉื™ืชืื™ืžื• ืœืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื–ืข ื•ืœืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื” ื•ื›ืš ืชื•ืฆื“ืง ื“ืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื™ืš ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ืฉืื™ืคืชื• ืœื”ืงื™ื ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ืฉืชื’ืจื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื•ืฉืชืฉืขื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื–ืจื—. ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื•ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืคืกื™ืช ืžืคื—ื“ ืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืžืฆื“ื, ื”ื™ื• ืงืœื™ื ืœืกืคื•ื’ ืื’ื“ื•ืช ื•ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื“ืข ื‘ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืจืข.

ื”ืงืžืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื—ื“ืฉื”, ืืœื™ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช โ€“ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“, 4 ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืœืคื™ ื’ื™ืœ ื•ื™ืขื“:

  • ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื™ื-ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื โ€“ ื ืคื•ืœ"ื”: ืคื ื™ืžื™ื•ืช, ื’ื™ืœืื™ 10-18, ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืœื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ื— ืจื•ื— ืฆื‘ืื™ืช, ืžื™ื–ื•ื’ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืจื›ื™ื ืคืจื•ืกื™ื™ื ื•ื ืืฆื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœืื•ืžืฅ, ืžืกื™ืจื•ืช ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ื•ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ืœื—ื“ืฉื” ื•ืืช ื”ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืžืจื ื™ ืขื ื”ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืžืฉื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืงืฆื™ื ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ื.
  • ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืื“ื•ืœืฃ ื”ื™ื˜ืœืจ โ€“ ืื”"ืก: ื’ื™ืœืื™ 12-18, ืžืฉื ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืขืกืงื ื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื›ืฉื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ื”ื ืืฆื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ. ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื™ื ื ื›ืฉื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื "ืชืจืžื•" ื›ืกืฃ ืœืžืคืœื’ื”. ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ "ื˜ื•ื”ืจ ื’ื–ืขื™, ืกื’ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืชื•ืจืฉืชื™ืช, ืœืœื ืงืฉืจ ืœืื™ื ื˜ืœื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื™ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืกื ื™ืคื™ ื”ืžืคืœื’ื” ื•ืœื”ื ื”ื’ืช ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœืจื™ื•ื’ื ื“. ืžืฉื ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ"ืื•ืจื“ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื’ืŸ" ื•ื›ืš ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืžื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื”ื ืืฆื™ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฉื›ืœื”.
  • ืื•ืจื“ื ืกื‘ื•ืจื’ืŸ: ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืœื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ื ืคื•ืœ"ื” ื•ื”ืื”"ืก. ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื•ืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชืžื—ื•ืช ื‘: ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ื’ื–ืขื™ืช-ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช-ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช, ืื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ืกืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื’ื•ืคื ื™ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื• ื”"ืฉืืœื” ื”ืžื–ืจื—ื™ืช". ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืงื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ื”ืื™ืžืคืจื™ื” ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœื‘ื•ื.
  • ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืจื•ื–ื ื‘ืจื’:ย  ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื”ืกืคื™ืงื• ืœื”ืงื™ื.

ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช โ€“ ื’ืœื™ื™ื›ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืžื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื•ืžืจืฆื•ืŸ, ื›ืš ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื• ืขืœ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช:

  • "ื”ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื’ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช" ื•ื”ืขืจืฆืชื ืืช ืžื•ืฉื’ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืžืื– 1848 ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื ืกื’ื“ื• ืœื›ื•ื—, ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ื•ืช, ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืื™ืžืคืจื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื“ื—ืงื” ืืช ื”ื“ื—ืคื™ื ื”ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ื™ื. ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื›ืฉื”ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ื ื™ืกื• ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืื– ื”ื ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืืช ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ืืฉื™ืžื• ืืช ื”ื“ืžื•ืงืจื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืจืื• ืืช ื”ืงืžืช ืจืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืช ื•ื™ื™ืžืจ ื›ืกืœื™ืœืช ื“ืจืš ืœืฉื™ืงื•ื ื”ืจื™ื™ืš ื‘ืจืืฉื•ืช "ืงื™ืกืจ". ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื–ื•, ืขื“ 1933, ื’ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจืข ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ื”ื›ื•ื—, ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื”ื—ืœื• ื ื•ื”ืจื™ื ืื—ืจ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื ื•ืขืœื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœืžื•ื— ืœืงื™ื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช.
  • ื”ืชื ื’ื“ื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื”,ย  ืื‘ืœ ื›ื™ืื” ืœื ืืฆื™ื โ€“ ื”ืคื—ื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื, ืคื™ื˜ืจื• ืื•ืชื ื•ื’ื™ืจืฉื• ืื•ืชื.
  • ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื "ืœ ื™ืกืชื“ืจ ืขื ื”ื ืื•ืจื•ืช ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืขื ื• ื‘ืชืคื™ืกื” ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ืฉืœ ืชื•ืจืช ื•ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื–ื ื™ื— ืื™ื ื˜ืจืก ืื™ืฉื™ ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
  • ืœืื˜ ืœืื˜ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ืœืื•ืžื ื™ืช ื”ื’ื–ืขื ื™ืช ื’ื ืœื“ื™ืกืฆื™ืคืœื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื™ื•ื•ืชื• ืื•ืชืŸ. ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืœืžื“ ื”ื™ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืžื•ื“, ืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืืžื™ืชื•ืชื•, ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชืืžืชื• ืœืจื•ื— ื”ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื”ื ืฆื™ื•ื ืœ ืกื•ืฆื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™ ืจืื• ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช "ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”"; ื”ื—ืœ ื˜ื™ื”ื•ืจ ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ืžืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ื•ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื–ืข, ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื–ืจื™ื, ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืงื“ืžื™ืช ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ืœืื™ื•ื ืžื”ืœืฉื ื•ืช, ื”ืคื—ื“ ื•ื”ื—ืฉื“ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื˜ื•. ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื, ืžืฆื“ื, ื”ืœื›ื• ืฉื•ืœืœ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื˜ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ื”ืชืคืจืฆื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ื˜ื™ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื•ืืœื™ืžื•ืช (ื™ืฉ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื—ืœืงื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ ื”ื”ื™ื˜ืœืจื™ื•ื’ื ื“ ื•ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ื”ื ืืฆื™ื).
  • ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืจื™ืงื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื ืœืžื“, ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ื—ื“ื™ืจ ืชื•ื›ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืชื™ ืœื›ืœ ื—ื•ืžืจื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื•ื›ืš "ื’ื™ื™ืกื•" ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ืœืชืขืžื•ืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.
  • ืž-1939, ืขื ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื›ื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ืกื’ืจื• ืืช ื”ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ืฉื ื›ื‘ืฉื• ื•ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ืคืกื•ืจื™ื ืœืžื—ื ื•ืช ืจื™ื›ื•ื–. ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื›ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืขื“ื•, ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืจื™ื™ืš.
  • ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฉืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ, ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™, ืืช ืชื•ืจืช ื”ื’ื–ืข ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืžื•ื“, ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื›ืš ืจืขื•ืข ื•ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื•ืช ืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืงื•ืช (ืื’ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ), ืื– ื”ืคื—ื™ื“ื•, ื–ื™ืœื–ืœื•, ื—ืฉื“ื•, ื”ืขืœื™ื‘ื•….. ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ โ€“ ืฉื˜ืคื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ืขื“ ืœืžืœื—ืžื”.

ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœ:ย ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช – ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื

ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช:

ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•

ืžื‘ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช

ืžื‘ื•ื ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ื‘ืช ื–ืžื ื ื•

ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืžืฆื•ืย ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื™ื ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ืย ื ื•ืกืคื™ื

ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืžื’ื”: ื”ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ื“ืช ื•ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื ืคื’ืฉื•ืช

ืคื™ื™ืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืืจ ื“ื” ืฉืืจื“ืŸ ืฉื™ืœื‘ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ื•ืืžื•ื ื”, ื•ื˜ืขืŸ ืฉื”ืื‘ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืœืงืจืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืžื’ื”, ืฉื‘ื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช ืชื’ื™ืข ืœืื—ื“ื•ืช ืชื•ื“ืขืชื™ืช.

ื“ื™ืœืžืช ื”ื—ื•ืคืฉ: ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช

ื’'ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืง, ื’'ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื•ืืจื˜ ืžื™ืœ, ื™ืฉืขื™ื”ื• ื‘ืจืœื™ืŸ ื•ื’'ื•ืŸ ืจื•ืœืก ืขืœ ื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื–ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ื•ืช

ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ:

ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื”:

16 ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™

ืžื”ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™? ืื™ืš ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ืื• ืื™ืš ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืžื ืข? ื›ืžื” ืฆื™ื˜ื•ื˜ื™ื ืžืขื•ืจืจื™ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™

ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ:

ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ:

3 ืชืกืžื•ื ื•ืช ืคืกื™ื›ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžื•ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืœืš ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™

ืืคืงื˜ ื“ืื•ื ื™ื ื’ ืงืจื•ื’ืจ, ืกื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ื”ืžืชื—ื–ื” ื•ืกื™ื ื“ืจื•ื ื’ืจืื•ืฆ'ื• ืžืจืงืก – ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื ื•