{"id":3960,"date":"2011-06-24T02:40:36","date_gmt":"2011-06-24T02:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/textologia.net\/?p=3960"},"modified":"2012-04-01T16:46:53","modified_gmt":"2012-04-01T16:46:53","slug":"%d7%a1%d7%99%d7%9b%d7%95%d7%9d-%d7%a7%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%a1-%d7%94%d7%99%d7%a1%d7%98%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%94-%d7%a9%d7%9c-%d7%90%d7%9e%d7%a6%d7%a2%d7%99-%d7%94%d7%aa%d7%a7%d7%a9%d7%95%d7%a8%d7%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/textologia.net\/?p=3960","title":{"rendered":"\u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dd \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1: \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05e1 \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05e1\u05d5\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05d0\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc \u05de\u05e9\u05dc\u05d1 \u05d4\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea, \u05d3\u05e8\u05da \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d1, \u05d4\u05d3\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1, \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05e2\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d8\u05e8\u05e0\u05d8. \u05dc\u05d4\u05dc\u05df \u05ea\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05d5 \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05de\u05e8\u05db\u05d6\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea, \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05e8\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d5\u05db\u05df \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05df \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea.<\/p>\n

\u05d4\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05e0\u05ea \u05d1\u05db\u05de\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05e7\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc-\u05e4\u05d4<\/strong>: \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05e9\u05e4\u05d4, \u05de\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\u05e7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e9\u05e4\u05ea \u05d2\u05d5\u05e3
    \n(one-to-one)<\/li>\n
  2. \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d1<\/a><\/strong>: \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2, \u05d5\u05dc\u05d0\u05d7\u05e8 \u05de\u05db\u05df \u2013 \u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d1\u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u05d6\u05de\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8\u05da \u05e0\u05d9\u05d5\u05d3\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2
    \n(one-to-many)<\/li>\n
  3. \u05d4\u05de\u05e6\u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1<\/strong>: \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05de\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e2\u05df \u05d5\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea\u05d5 \u05dc\u05e0\u05de\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05d0\u05d5\u05ea\u05dd \u05dc\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd \u05dc\u05d0 \u05d9\u05db\u05d9\u05e8. \u05d9\u05e6\u05d9\u05e8\u05ea "\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea" \u05e9\u05dc \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd
    \n(one-to-many)<\/li>\n
  4. \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d8\u05e8\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong>: \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05e1\u05e8 \u05de\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05ea \u05d4\u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05d3\u05dd \u05d0\u05d5 \u05d1\u05e2\u05dc \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8. \u05de\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8 \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d2 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05ea \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05d1\u05d6\u05de\u05df \u05d0\u05de\u05ea
    \n(one-to-many)<\/li>\n
  5. \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d2\u05dc\u05d5\u05d1\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/strong>: \u05e0\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05d9\u05d3\u05e2 \u05de\u05d0\u05d6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05e1\u05d5\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d4\u05e4\u05e6\u05ea\u05d5 \u05dc\u05db\u05dc \u05e8\u05d7\u05d1\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd
    \n(one-to-many)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u05e4\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05d7\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea (communication) \u05de\u05d0\u05e4\u05e9\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05e9\u05d9\u05dd \u05dc\u05d9\u05e6\u05d5\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 (community), \u05d5\u05d1\u05d4\u05d3\u05e8\u05d2\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d4\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05e2\u05d5\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9\u05dd \u05d9\u05d5\u05ea\u05e8 \u05d1\u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05d5\u05d2\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05dc\u05d7\u05d9\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05d5\u05dc\u05d4 (\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05dd, \u05d0\u05d5 \u05e7\u05d1\u05d5\u05e6\u05d4 \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d0\u05d7\u05e8\u05ea).<\/p>\n

    \u05e0\u05d5\u05e9\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05df \u05d4\u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05ea\u05e4\u05ea\u05d7\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d1<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05e4\u05d5\u05dc \u05e9\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05db\u05ea\u05d1<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05de\u05d4\u05e4\u05db\u05ea \u05d4\u05d3\u05e4\u05d5\u05e1<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05e2\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05df<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d7\u05d6\u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05d3\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05e4\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05d2\u05e8\u05e3<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05d8\u05dc\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05d6\u05d9\u05d4<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05e8\u05d3\u05d9\u05d5 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05de\u05d4\u05de\u05d7\u05e9\u05d1 \u05dc\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u05de\u05d5\u05e9\u05d2\u05d9\u05dd<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u05de\u05d0\u05de\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd:<\/p>\n

    \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05e2 \u05dc\u05dc\u05de\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4?\\ \u05e8\u05d5\u05d2'\u05e8 \u05e1\u05d9\u05dc\u05d1\u05e8\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05df<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d1\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4- \u05d7\u05d1\u05e8\u05d4 \u05ea\u05e8\u05d1\u05d5\u05ea \u05d5\u05de\u05d3\u05e2\/ \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9 \u05d5\u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05e8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05de\u05e4\u05e8\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05ea\u05d9\u05e7\u05d5\u05ea\\ \u05d4\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05e1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    News in preliterate societies- in the ordinary way\/ Mitchell Stephens<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    writing is a technology that restructures thought\/ ong<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05d0\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3\u05df \u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05ea\\\u05e0\u05d9\u05dc \u05e4\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05de\u05df<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05e2\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea\u05d5 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e6\u05d9\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd\/ \u05d0\u05dc\u05d9\u05d6\u05d1\u05ea \u05d0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d6\u05e0\u05e9\u05d8\u05d9\u05d9\u05df<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05e8\u05d5\u05d7\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d1\u05e2\u05d9\u05d3\u05df \u05d4\u05de\u05d3\u05e2 \\ \u05d0\u05dc\u05e7\u05d9\u05df \u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05df<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05e7\u05d4\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05de\u05d3\u05d5\u05de\u05d9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05ea<\/em> \u2013 \u05d1\u05e0\u05d3\u05d9\u05e7\u05d8 \u05d0\u05e0\u05d3\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05df<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dc\u05d5\u05dd \u05db\u05e8\u05d0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05d5\u05e4\u05d4 \u2013 \u05e1\u05d5\u05d6\u05df\u00a0\u05e1\u05d5\u05e0\u05d8\u05d0\u05d2<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2 \u05db\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4\\ \u05e9\u05dc\u05de\u05d4 \u05d6\u05e0\u05d3<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4, \u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea \u05d5\u05ea\u05e2\u05ea\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 \u05ea\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05db\u05d1\u05dc \u05d4\u05d8\u05e8\u05e0\u05e1-\u05d0\u05d8\u05dc\u05e0\u05d8\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e8\u05d0\u05e9\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e1\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d0\u05de\u05e6\u05e2\u05d9 \u05d4\u05ea\u05e7\u05e9\u05d5\u05e8\u05ea\/ \u05de\u05e0\u05d7\u05dd \u05d1\u05dc\u05d5\u05e0\u05d3\u05d4\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05de\u05d5\u05e9 \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05d3\u05dd \u05d1\u05d8\u05dc\u05e4\u05d5\u05df\\ \u05e7\u05e8\u05d5\u05dc\u05d9\u05d9\u05df \u05de\u05e8\u05d5\u05d5\u05d9\u05df<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u05d4\u05e9\u05d9\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8 \u05de\u05ea\u05d7\u05d9\u05dc \\ \u05e1\u05d5\u05d6\u05df \u05d3\u05d2\u05dc\u05d0\u05e1<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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